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RSS

Rotating Shadowband Spectroradiometer

Baseline Instrument, Guest

The rotating shadowband spectroradiometer (RSS) implements the same automated shadowbanding technique used by the multifilter rotating shadowband radiometer (MFRSR), and so it too provides spectrally resolved, direct-normal, diffuse-horizontal, and global-horizontal irradiances, and can be calibrated in situ via Langley regression. The irradiance spectra are measured simultaneously at all spectral elements (pixels) in the 360-nm to 1070-nm range.

RSS105 data between 5/10/2003 and 12/05/2007 are available from the ARM Data Center in netCDF format. The RSS105 data are lamp-calibrated irradiances. The accuracy of irradiances produced by the RSS is expected to be about ±5%, which includes calibration and instrument stability errors. Ninety-five percent uncertainties (±0.02) in aerosol optical depth (AOD) can be obtained using Langley regression.

Another data set using the refurbished RSS covers the period 8/26/2009 to 3/10/2014. These data have been processed for spectral irradiances, atmospheric transmissions, and aerosol optical depths, and are available in the ARM Data Center.

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Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) | Reviewed March 2025