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World’s premier ground-based observations facility advancing atmospheric research

Power Your Research with ARM

The U.S. Department of Energy’s Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) User Facility provides 30-plus years of atmospheric measurements, including data sets from all seven continents and five oceans, to advance the understanding of the Earth’s atmosphere.

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ARM collects continuous measurements and develops data products that promote the advancement of earth system models.

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As a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science user facility, ARM makes its data freely available to scientists around the world.

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Featured Field Campaign

Coast-Urban-Rural Atmospheric Gradient Experiment

1 December 2024 - 30 November 2025 View All Campaigns

Explore the ARM Observatories

Read the Latest from ARM

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Features

Remembering Ken Kehoe of the ARM Data Quality Office

26 September 2025

Kehoe, the associate manager of the ARM Data Quality Office, passed away August 13, 2025, at age 48.

Bankhead National Forest Observations Are Reaching Full Speed

17 July 2025

Continuous data and measurements from recent intensive operations, including ArcticShark uncrewed aerial system flights, are available from ARM’s atmospheric observatory in Alabama.

Welcome to the New-Look ARM.gov!

27 February 2025

ARM.gov has gotten a refresh after more than eight years with its previous look. Peruse the site's new features!

This sample plot from ARM’s CoURAGE field campaign shows the aerosol particle size distributions for the APS, SMPS, and merged product. The diameter mobility on the x-axis covers 300 to 1100 nm, while the dN/dlogDp (1/cm^3) on the y-axis covers 10^-2 to 10^3.

Data Announcements

Merged Aerosol Size Distribution Data Available From Additional Sites

22 September 2025

A value-added product that merges aerosol size distributions from the scanning mobility particle sizer and aerodynamic particle sizer is now in production for ARM sites in Alabama, Maryland, and the eastern Atlantic Ocean.

New Precipitation Best Estimate Product Available for Evaluation

22 September 2025

Processed using a per-event approach, this new value-added product cuts overhead and streamlines the use of ARM precipitation data for process understanding and model evaluation studies.

Gridded Scanning Cloud Radar Data Produced for BNF Observatory

19 September 2025

These products make it easier for scientists to use scanning ARM cloud radar observations from the Bankhead National Forest (BNF) atmospheric observatory for analyses of clouds.

Clouds roll across the sky over the Kennaook/Cape Grim area.

Research Highlights

Arctic Surface Energy Partitioning Depends on Season and Sea Ice Thickness

25 September 2025

The surface energy budget couples the atmosphere with the annual evolution of sea ice. Direct measurements from the Multidisciplinary drifting Observatory for the study of Arctic Climate (MOSAiC) have been used to derive a yearly cycle of surface energy budget process relationships that are used to characterize the seasonal evolution of atmosphere-surface interactions and evaluate process interactions in operational models.

Hemispheric Asymmetry in Cloud Phase Partition

23 September 2025

New research reveals a fundamental imbalance in the composition of mixed-phase clouds between Earth's two hemispheres. Using U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) User Facility and National Science Foundation airborne observations from 75°S to 87°N, clouds in the Southern Ocean were found to contain significantly higher occurrence frequencies and mass fractions of supercooled liquid water than their northern counterparts. These findings imply an asymmetric response of clouds to a changing Earth's system in the two hemispheres.

New Machine Learning Product Provides Best-Estimate Planetary Boundary-Layer Height Science

13 September 2025

This work introduces a machine learning (ML) approach to generate a best-estimate planetary boundary-layer height (PBLHT-BE-ML) by integrating four PBLHT estimates obtained from different remote-sensing measurements.

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Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) | Reviewed March 2025