An official website of the United States government
blue sky with white clouds

World’s premier ground-based observations facility advancing atmospheric research

AREALAVEALB

Areal Averaged Spectral Surface Albedo

Baseline VAP, Evaluation VAP

ARM’s Areal-Averaged surface Albedo (ArealAveAlb) value-added product yields areal-averaged surface spectral albedo estimates from multifilter rotating shadowband radiometer (MFRSR) measurements collected under fully overcast conditions via a simple one-line equation (Barnard et al. 2008), which links cloud optical depth, normalized cloud transmittance, asymmetry parameter, and areal-averaged surface albedo under fully overcast conditions. The corresponding algorithm has been initially evaluated for multiyear MFRSR data collected at ARM’s Southern Great Plains (Kassianov et al. 2014) and Eastern North Atlantic (Kassianov et al. 2017) atmospheric observatories.

View More

The latest version of ArealAveAlb introduces two major components. The first component incorporates additional information, such as cloud base height (CBH) and cloud type. CBH is useful for estimating an area represented by the retrieved areal-averaged surface albedo, while cloud type (e.g., liquid vs. ice clouds) aids in properly specifying the asymmetry parameter. The second component integrates tower-based surface albedo measurements at a 415-nanometer (nm) wavelength with spectrally resolved transmittance data from the MFRSR. This integration allows for the ArealAveAlb retrieval at four wavelengths (500, 615, 675, and 870 nm) across both snow-free surfaces and partially snow-covered areas.

References

Barnard JC, CN Long, EI Kassianov, SA McFarlane, JM Comstock, M Freer, and GM McFarquhar. 2008. “Development and evaluation of a simple algorithm to find cloud optical depth with emphasis on thin ice clouds.” The Open Atmospheric Science Journal, 2, doi:10.2174/1874282300802010046.

Kassianov E, J Barnard, C Flynn, L Riihimaki, J Michalsky, and G Hodges. 2014. “Areal-Averaged Spectral Surface Albedo from Ground-Based Transmission Data Alone: Toward an Operational Retrieval.” Atmosphere, 5(3), doi:10.3390/atmos5030597.

Kassianov E, J Barnard, C Flynn, L Riihimaki, L Berg, and D Rutan. 2017. “Areal-Averaged Spectral Surface Albedo in an Atlantic Coastal Area: Estimation from Ground-Based Transmission.” Atmosphere, 8(7), 123, doi:10.3390/atmos8070123.

Primary Derived Measurements

  • Damao Zhang
    Translator Pacific Northwest National Laboratory

Locations

ARM Logo

Follow Us:

Keep up with the Atmospheric Observer

Updates on ARM news, events, and opportunities delivered to your inbox

Subscribe Now

ARM User Profile

ARM welcomes users from all institutions and nations. A free ARM user account is needed to access ARM data.

Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) | Reviewed March 2025