MICROBASE
Continuous Baseline Microphysical Retrieval
Baseline VAP, Evaluation VAP, External VAP
The MICROBASE value-added product (VAP) is a baseline retrieval of cloud microphysical properties. It uses a combination of observations from the 35 GHz Ka-Band ARM Zenith Radar (KAZR) or 95 GHz W-Band ARM Cloud Radar (WACR), ceilometer, micropulse lidar, microwave radiometer, and radiosondes to produce vertical profiles of cloud liquid water content, cloud ice water content, liquid cloud particle effective radius, and ice cloud particle effective radius.
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MICROBASE takes the following VAPs as input data:
- Active Remote Sensing of CLouds (ARSCL)
- Interpolated Sonde (INTERPSONDE)
- Microwave Radiometer Retrievals (MWRRET).
Specific locations of the sounding profiles, particle distribution, and cloud type were made to retrieve cloud microphysical properties at each ARM site. MICROBASE contains data at four-second time intervals and 30-meter height intervals consisting of 596 vertical levels, which follow the resolutions of ARSCL (this may vary at different sites).
Researchers generally use MICROBASE to study cloud microphysical processes, evaluate model performance, and/or perform satellite ground validations.
MICROBASE also provides necessary inputs on cloud microphysical properties for running radiative transfer models, such as the Rapid Radiative Transfer Model (RRTM), and for processing the ARM Broadband Heating Rate Profile (BBHRP) and Radiatively Important Parameters Best Estimate (RIPBE) VAPs.
For more information, users can consult the technical report or contact developer Meng Wang and/or interim translator Scott Giangrande.
Over the years, MICROBASE VAPs were developed using different radar inputs according to the instrument availability at different sites. Quality control (qc) flags and uncertainty quantification were added as some of the major updates of the VAP. A table of the different products is below.
| Data product name | ARM site code | Radar | Category (production or evaluation) | Notes |
| microbase | GUC (Gunnison, Colorado) | KAZR | production | with uncertainties |
| NSA (North Slope of Alaska) | KAZR | production | with uncertainties | |
| SGP (Southern Great Plains) | KAZR | production | with uncertainties | |
| microbasekaplus | ANX (Andenes, Norway) | KAZR | evaluation | with uncertainties |
| ASI (Ascension Island) | KAZR | evaluation | with uncertainties | |
| ENA (Eastern North Atlantic) | KAZR | evaluation | with uncertainties | |
| HOU (Houston, Texas) | KAZR | evaluation | with uncertainties | |
| SGP | KAZR | evaluation | with uncertainties | |
| microbasew | MAO (Manacapuru, Brazil) | WACR | evaluation | with uncertainties |
| PVC (Cape Cod, Massachusetts) | WACR | evaluation | with uncertainties | |
| microbaseka | GAN (Gan Island, Maldives) | KAZR | evaluation | no uncertainties |
| SGP | KAZR | evaluation | no uncertainties | |
| microbasepi2 | NSA | MMCR (millimeter wavelength cloud radar) | evaluation | with qc flag |
| SGP | MMCR | evaluation | with qc flag | |
| TWP (Tropical Western Pacific) | MMCR | evaluation | with qc flag | |
| microbasepiavg | NSA | MMCR | evaluation | with qc flag |
| SGP | MMCR | evaluation | with qc flag | |
| TWP | MMCR | evaluation | with qc flag | |
| microbasepi | NSA | MMCR | evaluation | no qc flag |
| SGP | MMCR | evaluation | no qc flag | |
| TWP | MMCR | evaluation | no qc flag |
Primary Derived Measurements
Contact
View all contacts-
Scott GiangrandeTranslator Brookhaven National Laboratory
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Michael JensenScience Sponsor PI Brookhaven National Laboratory
Related Data Announcements
References
View all references- Wang et al. Continuous Baseline Microphysical Retrieval (MICROBASE) Value-Added Product Report. 2025. 10.2172/3003141.
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