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Locations

Overview

To explore research questions beyond those addressed by ARM’s fixed atmospheric observatories in Alaska, Oklahoma, and the Azores, scientists can propose a field campaign to use one of three ARM mobile facilities (AMF) to collect atmospheric and climate data from under-sampled regions around the world.

Each AMF is designed to operate in any environment—from the cold of the Arctic to the heat of the tropics—for campaigns typically lasting about a year. The third ARM Mobile Facility (AMF3) is currently deployed in northwestern Alabama as part of the Bankhead National Forest atmospheric observatory.

AMF GEOGRAPHIC LOCATIONS BY FACILITY

Note: D = Diagnostic Data Product, F = ARM Aerial Facility, M = Mobile Facility, S = Supplemental Facility, and X = External Data/Facility

Eastern North Pacific Ocean; Mobile Facility (ACAPEX)

Facility Name Site Code Facility Code Elevation Lat/Lon Surface Type
ACAPEX; Gulfstream 159 Aircraft
(Removed: 2015-02-27)
ACX F1 590 meters 38.67979° N121.40059° W(Google Map) Awaiting information
Off the Coast of California - NOAA Ship Ronald H. Brown; AMF2
(Removed: 2015-02-12)
ACX M1 38.67979° N121.40059° W(Google Map) Ocean/Bay
ACX Supplemental Facility 1
(Removed: 2015-02-12)
ACX S1 38.67979° N121.40059° W(Google Map) Ocean/Bay
ACX Supplemental Facility 2
(Removed: 2015-02-12)
ACX S2 38.67979° N121.40059° W(Google Map) Ocean/Bay

Andenes, Norway; Mobile Facility (COMBLE)

Facility Name Site Code Facility Code Elevation Lat/Lon Surface Type
Andenes, Norway; AMF1 (main site for COMBLE)
(Removed: 2020-05-31)
ANX M1 2 meters 69.141281° N15.684166° E(Google Map) Awaiting information
Andenes, Norway; supplemental facility at main site
(Removed: 2020-05-31)
ANX S1 2 meters 69.14128° N15.684166° E(Google Map) Awaiting information
Bear Island, Norway, BJORNOYA, WMO 01028, between Andenes and Svalbard
(Removed: 2020-05-31)
ANX S2 18 meters 74.503555° N19.002316° E(Google Map) Awaiting information
ENAN Station, WMO 01010, Met Norway autosonde launch
(Removed: 2020-06-01)
ANX S3 8 meters 69.315253° N16.130717° E(Google Map) Awaiting information

Ascension Island, South Atlantic Ocean; Mobile Facility (LASIC)

Facility Name Site Code Facility Code Elevation Lat/Lon Surface Type
Ascension Island, South Atlantic Ocean; AMF1
(Removed: 2017-11-01)
ASI M1 341 meters 7.96696° S14.34981° W(Google Map) Volcanic Remnant
Airport Site, Ascension Island, South Atlantic Ocean; Supplemental Site
(Removed: 2017-10-30)
ASI S1 76 meters 7.96972° S14.40538° W(Google Map) Awaiting information
Ascension Island, South Atlantic Ocean; Collocated Instruments
(Removed: 2017-10-25)
ASI S2 341 meters 7.96696° S14.34981° W(Google Map) Volcanic Remnant

West Antarctica; Mobile Facility (AWARE)

Facility Name Site Code Facility Code Elevation Lat/Lon Surface Type
McMurdo Station Ross Ice Shelf, Antarctica; AMF2
(Removed: 2017-01-13)
AWR M1 76 meters 77.85011° S166.73011° E(Google Map) Ice and Bedrock
West Antarctic Ice Sheet (WAIS), Antarctica; Supplemental Site
(Removed: 2016-01-19)
AWR S1 1804 meters 79.468° S112.086° W(Google Map) Ice and Bedrock

Bankhead National Forest, AL, USA; Long-term Mobile Facility

Facility Name Site Code Facility Code Elevation Lat/Lon Surface Type
Bankhead National Forest, AL, AMF3 (Main Site) BNF M1 293 meters 34.342481° N87.338177° W(Google Map) Awaiting information
Bankhead National Forest, AL, AMF3 (Collocated Main Site) BNF S1 293 meters 34.342481° N87.338177° W(Google Map) Awaiting information
Bankhead National Forest, AL, AMF3 (Collocated Main Site) BNF S2 293 meters 34.342481° N87.338177° W(Google Map) Awaiting information
Bankhead National Forest, AL, AMF3 (for CSAPR2 near Main Site) BNF S3 180 meters 34.630806° N87.133118° W(Google Map) Awaiting information
Bankhead National Forest, AL, AMF3 (for SACR near Main Site) BNF S4 197 meters 34.464279° N87.236001° W(Google Map) Awaiting information
Bankhead National Forest, AL, AMF3 (Tower Site) BNF S10 284 meters 34.3437276° N87.35044401° W(Google Map) Awaiting information
Bankhead National Forest, AL, AMF3 (Collocated Tower Site) BNF S11 34.3437276° N87.35044401° W(Google Map) Awaiting information
Bankhead National Forest, AL, Supplemental facility for STAMP2 near Tower Site BNF S13 286 meters 34.344015° N87.35062209° W(Google Map) Awaiting information
Bankhead National Forest, AL, Supplemental facility for STAMP3 near Tower Site BNF S14 282 meters 34.343399° N87.350858° W(Google Map) Awaiting information
Bankhead National Forest, AL, Supplemental facility at Courtland BNF S20 178 meters 34.653784° N87.292676° W(Google Map) Awaiting information
Bankhead National Forest, AL, Supplemental facility at Falkville BNF S30 183 meters 34.384829° N86.927905° W(Google Map) Awaiting information
Bankhead National Forest, AL, Supplemental facility at Double Springs BNF S40 236 meters 34.178796° N87.453905° W(Google Map) Awaiting information
ARM Aerial Facility (AAF) - Unmanned Aircraft Systems, ArcticShark BNF U2 34.178796° N87.453905° W(Google Map) Awaiting information

Cordoba, Argentina; Mobile Facility (CACTI)

Facility Name Site Code Facility Code Elevation Lat/Lon Surface Type
Cordoba, Argentina; Gulfstream 159 Aircraft
(Removed: 2019-04-30)
COR F1 424 meters 33.09273911° S64.27000427° W(Google Map) Awaiting information
Cordoba, Argentina; AMF1 (main site for CACTI)
(Removed: 2019-04-30)
COR M1 1141 meters 32.12641° S64.72837° W(Google Map) Foothills
Cordoba, Argentina; BBSS sonde (at airport)
(Removed: 2019-04-30)
COR S1 567 meters 31.95116° S65.14851° W(Google Map) Foothills
Cordoba, Argentina; AWS1 (half way)
(Removed: 2019-04-30)
COR S2 1923 meters 32.06692° S64.688155° W(Google Map) Awaiting information
Cordoba, Argentina; AWS2 (top of ridge)
(Removed: 2019-04-30)
COR S3 256 meters 32.05073° S64.92722° W(Google Map) Awaiting information
Cordoba, Argentina; Stereo Photogrammetry (stereocam A and B)
(Removed: 2019-04-30)
COR S4 1108 meters 32.12738° S64.71392° W(Google Map) Awaiting information

Baltimore, MD, USA; Mobile Facility (CoURAGE)

Facility Name Site Code Facility Code Elevation Lat/Lon Surface Type
Baltimore, MD; AMF1 (main site for CoURAGE) CRG M1 45 meters 39.317° N76.586° W(Google Map) Awaiting information
Baltimore, MD; Supplemental Facility 1 for instruments colocated at M1 CRG S1 45 meters 39.317° N76.586° W(Google Map) Awaiting information
Baltimore, MD; Supplemental Facility 2 in rural setting CRG S2 158 meters 39.422° N77.21° W(Google Map) Awaiting information
Baltimore, MD; Supplemental Facility 3 near bay CRG S3 3 meters 38.838° N76.37° W(Google Map) Awaiting information
Baltimore, MD; Supplemental Facility 4 for stereo cams CRG S4 38.838° N76.37° W(Google Map) Awaiting information
Baltimore, MD; Supplemental Facility 5 for ECOR/SEBS CRG S5 64 meters 39.3105° N76.62375° W(Google Map) Awaiting information
Baltimore, MD; Supplemental Facility 6 for ECOR/SEBS CRG S6 67 meters 39.3105° N76.62375° W(Google Map) Awaiting information
Baltimore, MD; Supplemental Facility 7 for TBS CRG S7 12 meters 39.29713889° N76.16725556° W(Google Map) Awaiting information
Baltimore, MD; Supplemental Facility 8 for TBS CRG S8 12 meters 39.29713889° N76.16725556° W(Google Map) Awaiting information

La Jolla, CA, USA; Mobile Facility (EPCAPE)

Facility Name Site Code Facility Code Elevation Lat/Lon Surface Type
La Jolla, CA; AMF1 (main site for EPCAPE on Scripps Pier)
(Removed: 2024-02-14)
EPC M1 7 meters 32.866944° N117.256944° W(Google Map) Awaiting information
La Jolla, CA: Supplemental Facility 1 for instruments colocated at M1
(Removed: 2024-02-14)
EPC S1 7 meters 32.866944° N117.256944° W(Google Map) Awaiting information
La Jolla, CA; Supplemental Facility 2 (Mt Soledad lab)
(Removed: 2024-02-14)
EPC S2 217 meters 32.840377° N117.249545° W(Google Map) Awaiting information

Black Forest, Germany; Mobile Facility (COPS)

Facility Name Site Code Facility Code Elevation Lat/Lon Surface Type
Black Forest, Germany
(Removed: 2008-01-03)
FKB M1 511 meters 48.5401° N8.3968° E(Google Map) Forest
Black Forest, Germany - Ancillary
(Removed: 1900-01-01)
FKB S1 48.5401° N8.3968° E(Google Map) Forest

Gan Island, Maldives; Mobile Facility (AMIE-GAN)

Facility Name Site Code Facility Code Elevation Lat/Lon Surface Type
Gan Airport, Gan Island, Maldives; AMF2
(Removed: 2012-04-09)
GAN M1 1 meters 0.690368° S73.1501° E(Google Map) Sand, Ocean
Wharf site, Gan Island, Maldives
(Removed: 2012-02-08)
GAN S1 1 meters 0.63043° S73.1029° E(Google Map) Sand, Ocean
Spit site, Gan island, Maldives
(Removed: 2012-03-31)
GAN S2 0.63043° S73.1029° E(Google Map) Awaiting information

Graciosa Island, Azores, Portugal; Mobile Facility (CAP-MBL)

Facility Name Site Code Facility Code Elevation Lat/Lon Surface Type
Graciosa Island, Azores, Portugal; AMF1
(Removed: 2011-01-06)
GRW M1 26 meters 39.0911° N28.0297° W(Google Map) Volcanic Soil

Gunnison, CO, USA; Mobile Facility (SAIL)

Facility Name Site Code Facility Code Elevation Lat/Lon Surface Type
Gunnison, CO; AMF2 (main site for SAIL)
(Removed: 2023-06-15)
GUC M1 2886 meters 38.956158° N106.987856° W(Google Map) Awaiting information
Gunnison, CO; Supplemental Facility 1 for instruments colocated at M1
(Removed: 2023-06-15)
GUC S1 2886 meters 38.956158° N106.987856° W(Google Map) Awaiting information
Gunnison, CO; Supplemental Facility 2
(Removed: 2023-06-15)
GUC S2 3137 meters 38.898361° N106.94314° W(Google Map) Awaiting information
Gunnison, CO; Supplemental Facility 3
(Removed: 2023-06-15)
GUC S3 2857 meters 38.941556° N106.973128° W(Google Map) Awaiting information
Gunnison, CO; Supplemental Facility 4 (Pumphouse)
(Removed: 2023-06-15)
GUC S4 2764 meters 38.922019° N106.9509° W(Google Map) Awaiting information

Shouxian, Anhui, China; Mobile Facility (AEROSOLINDIRECT)

Facility Name Site Code Facility Code Elevation Lat/Lon Surface Type
Shouxian, Anhui, China
(Removed: 2008-12-28)
HFE M1 23 meters 32.5584° N116.782° E(Google Map) Agriculture
Tai Hu (lake), Zhejiang/Jiangsu, China; Supplemental
(Removed: 2008-12-13)
HFE S1 7 meters 31.4208° N120.215° E(Google Map) Lakefront

Houston, TX, USA; Mobile Facility (TRACER)

Facility Name Site Code Facility Code Elevation Lat/Lon Surface Type
Houston, TX; AMF1 (main site for TRACER)
(Removed: 2022-09-30)
HOU M1 8 meters 29.67° N95.059° W(Google Map) Awaiting information
Houston, TX; Supplemental Facility 1 for instruments colocated at M1
(Removed: 2022-09-30)
HOU S1 8 meters 29.67° N95.059° W(Google Map) Awaiting information
Houston, TX; Supplemental Facility 2
(Removed: 2022-09-30)
HOU S2 12 meters 29.532° N95.284° W(Google Map) Awaiting information
Houston, TX; Supplemental Facility 3 for ANC: upwind site for summer iop
(Removed: 2022-09-30)
HOU S3 20 meters 29.328° N95.741° W(Google Map) Awaiting information
Houston, TX; Supplemental Facility 4 for ANC: upwind site summer iop, 2nd sonde
(Removed: 2022-09-30)
HOU S4 20 meters 29.328° N95.741° W(Google Map) Awaiting information
Houston, TX; Supplemental Facility 5 for stereo cameras
(Removed: 2022-09-30)
HOU S5 1 meters 29.6939° N94.9365° W(Google Map) Awaiting information
Houston, TX; Supplemental Facility 7 for ARM SP2 at TCEQ Houston Aldine site
(Removed: 2022-10-31)
HOU S7 19 meters 29.90263° N95.32611° W(Google Map) Awaiting information

kennaook ⁄ Cape Grim, Tasmania, AUS; Mobile Facility (CAPE-k)

Facility Name Site Code Facility Code Elevation Lat/Lon Surface Type
kennaook ⁄ Cape Grim, Tasmania, Australia; AMF2 (main site for CAPE-k) KCG M1 80 meters 40.680779° S144.68984° E(Google Map) Awaiting information
kennaook ⁄ Cape Grim, Tasmania, Australia; Suppl Fac 1, colocated at M1 KCG S1 80 meters 40.680779° S144.68984° E(Google Map) Awaiting information
kennaook ⁄ Cape Grim, Tasmania, Australia; Supplementary Facility 2 KCG S2 74 meters 40.683143° S144.689702° E(Google Map) Awaiting information
kennaook ⁄ Cape Grim, Tasmania, Australia; Supplementary Facility 3 KCG S3 67 meters 40.683304° S144.689718° E(Google Map) Awaiting information

Los Alamos, NM, USA; Mobile Aerosol Observing System

Facility Name Site Code Facility Code Elevation Lat/Lon Surface Type
Los Alamos National Laboratory
(Removed: 2012-05-31)
LAM M1 35.8441° N106.2872° W(Google Map) Ponderosa pine trees, sagebrush, Gambrel's oak, wild rose

Eastern North Pacific Ocean; Mobile Facility (MAGIC)

Facility Name Site Code Facility Code Elevation Lat/Lon Surface Type
Los Angeles, CA to Honolulu, HI - container ship Horizon Spirit; AMF2
(Removed: 2013-09-30)
MAG M1 35.8441° N106.2872° W(Google Map) Ocean
MAG Supplemental Facility 1
(Removed: 2013-09-26)
MAG S1 35.8441° N106.2872° W(Google Map) Ocean
MAG Supplemental Facility 2
(Removed: 2013-09-30)
MAG S2 35.8441° N106.2872° W(Google Map) Awaiting information

Manacapuru, Amazonas, Brazil; Mobile Facility (GOAMAZON)

Facility Name Site Code Facility Code Elevation Lat/Lon Surface Type
Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil; Gulfstream 159 Aircraft
(Removed: 2015-12-31)
MAO F1 28 meters 3.03861111° S60.04970278° W(Google Map) Awaiting information
Manacapuru, Amazonas, Brazil; AMF1
(Removed: 2015-12-31)
MAO M1 50 meters 3.21297° S60.5981° W(Google Map) Tropical Forest
Manacapuru, Amazonas, Brazil; MAOS
(Removed: 2015-12-01)
MAO S1 50 meters 3.21297° S60.5981° W(Google Map) Tropical Forest
Iranduba, Amazonas, Brazil; Supplemental Site
(Removed: 2015-12-31)
MAO S2 18 meters 3.16611° S60.08621° W(Google Map) Tropical Forest
Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil; AAF
(Removed: 2015-12-31)
MAO S3 72 meters 3.03862° S60.04654° W(Google Map) Tropical Forest
Manacapuru, Amazonas, Brazil; Supplemental Site
(Removed: 2015-12-01)
MAO S10 50 meters 3.21297° S60.5981° W(Google Map) Tropical Forest

Southern Ocean; Mobile Facility (MARCUS)

Facility Name Site Code Facility Code Elevation Lat/Lon Surface Type
Hobart, AUS to Antarctic Coast - resupply ship Aurora Australis; AMF2
(Removed: 2018-04-01)
MAR M1 42.88211° S147.3425° E(Google Map) Ocean
MAR Supplemental Facility 1
(Removed: 2018-04-01)
MAR S1 42.88211° S147.3425° E(Google Map) Ocean
MAR Supplemental Facility 2
(Removed: 2017-12-07)
MAR S2 42.88211° S147.3425° E(Google Map) Ocean

Arctic Ocean; Mobile Facility (MOSAiC)

Facility Name Site Code Facility Code Elevation Lat/Lon Surface Type
MOSAIC (Drifting Obs - Study of Arctic Climate); AMF2
(Removed: 2020-10-01)
MOS M1 12 meters 86.619° N118.1129° E(Google Map) Awaiting information
Supplemental Facility 1, located on the port side of ship
(Removed: 2020-10-01)
MOS S1 12 meters 86.619° N118.1129° E(Google Map) Awaiting information
Supplemental Facility 2, located on the starboard side of ship
(Removed: 2020-10-01)
MOS S2 12 meters 86.619° N118.1129° E(Google Map) Awaiting information
Collocated Instruments on ice
(Removed: 2020-10-01)
MOS S3 86.619° N118.1129° E(Google Map) Awaiting information

Niamey, Niger; Mobile Facility (RADAGAST)

Facility Name Site Code Facility Code Elevation Lat/Lon Surface Type
Niamey, Niger
(Removed: 2007-01-08)
NIM M1 223 meters 13.4773° N2.1758° E(Google Map) Desert, Cultivated Land
Niamey, Niger-Ancillary
(Removed: 2006-12-08)
NIM S1 228 meters 13.522° N2.63235° E(Google Map) Desert, Cultivated Land

Oliktok Point, AK, USA; Long-term Mobile Facility

Facility Name Site Code Facility Code Elevation Lat/Lon Surface Type
Oliktok Point, Alaska; Gulfstream 159 Aircraft
(Removed: 2021-06-19)
OLI F1 2 meters 70.496347° N149.881568° W(Google Map) Tundra
Oliktok Point, Alaska; AMF3
(Removed: 2021-06-19)
OLI M1 2 meters 70.495° N149.886° W(Google Map) Tundra
Oliktok Point, Alaska; Supplemental Site
(Removed: 2021-06-19)
OLI S1 2 meters 70.495° N149.886° W(Google Map) Tundra
DataHawk Unmanned Aerial System
(Removed: 2021-06-19)
OLI U1 70.495° N149.886° W(Google Map) Awaiting information

Ganges Valley, India; Mobile Facility (GVAX)

Facility Name Site Code Facility Code Elevation Lat/Lon Surface Type
ARIES Observatory, Nainital, Uttarkhand, India; AMF1
(Removed: 2012-03-31)
PGH M1 1936 meters 29.3594° N79.4581° E(Google Map) Sparse vegetation
Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
(Removed: 2012-03-31)
PGH S1 29.3594° N79.4581° E(Google Map) Sparse vegetation

Cape Cod, MA, USA; Mobile Facility (TCAP)

Facility Name Site Code Facility Code Elevation Lat/Lon Surface Type
Highland Center, Cape Cod MA; AMF1
(Removed: 2013-06-30)
PVC M1 43 meters 42.0305° N70.0493° W(Google Map) Sand, beach grasses, heath, white cedar, red maple, pitch pine, beech
Highland Center, Cape Cod MA; MAOS
(Removed: 2013-06-30)
PVC S1 43 meters 42.0305° N70.0493° W(Google Map) Sand, beach grasses, heath, white cedar, red maple, pitch pine, beech

Point Reyes, CA, USA; Mobile Facility (MASRAD)

Facility Name Site Code Facility Code Elevation Lat/Lon Surface Type
Point Reyes, CA
(Removed: 2005-09-15)
PYE M1 24 meters 38.092° N122.956° W(Google Map) Coastal (shrubland and grassland)

Steamboat Springs, CO, USA; Mobile Facility (STORMVEX)

Facility Name Site Code Facility Code Elevation Lat/Lon Surface Type
Steamboat Springs CO, Valley Site; AMF2
(Removed: 2011-04-30)
SBS M1 2078 meters 40.4622° N106.817° W(Google Map) Snow, ice and forest
Steamboat Springs CO, Thunderhead Lodge
(Removed: 2011-04-30)
SBS S1 2759 meters 40.4542° N106.773° W(Google Map) Snow, ice and forest
Steamboat Springs CO, Christie Peak
(Removed: 2011-04-30)
SBS S2 2440 meters 40.4546° N106.787° W(Google Map) Snow, ice and forest

Hyytiala, Finland; Mobile Facility (BAECC)

Facility Name Site Code Facility Code Elevation Lat/Lon Surface Type
U. of Helsinki Research Station (SMEAR II), Hyytiala, Finland; AMF2
(Removed: 2014-09-30)
TMP M1 179 meters 61.843° N24.288° E(Google Map) Forest
U. of Helsinki Research Station (SMEAR II), Hyytiala, Finland; AOS
(Removed: 2014-09-30)
TMP S1 179 meters 61.846° N24.295° E(Google Map) Forest
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Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) | Reviewed October 2024